An effective elementary classroom layout is the key to keeping your community on track - even if the layout changes weekly.
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Groups, pods, clusters, rows...I've tried them all.
And you know what? There is no "right" answer to classroom layout.
Anything and all combinations should be employed by the teacher who is keeping on top of classroom management.
You see, individualizing doesn't just apply to curriculum and instruction. It applies to the needs of the child, no matter what those need are. And, just like some children need a particular approach to learning...some students need a particular approach to seating.
And, just as the child grows and changes in his academics as the year progresses, his seating arrangement needs will change as well.
Be flexible and always err on the side of what works rather than what you or another teacher believes is an ideal classroom setup.
Personally, I usually start with groups of 4+, dividing children randomly as I explain on my first days of school pages. Kids need to join a peer group as quickly as possible on the first day and groups/pods/clusters serve that purpose well.
It's usually not long, however, before I move to my hybrid arrangement of "horseshoe plus pods" as you see on this page. I just find that it really enhances my ability to provide individual attention.
The main point is that my kids come to understand that they may walk into the room on any given day and find that their desk has moved:
It's a perfect example of the impact that physical environment can have on behavior.
A classroom layout of desks organized into rows when kids are used to table groups can provide a bit of "shock value." If you are restarting the behavior expectations for an entire classroom (such as after a day or two of poor behavior with a substitute teacher when you've been away), it helps to change the environment.
It surprises them a bit and also ensures that their full attention is focused forward and on you.
That's when I use that focus to start a conversation:
"Why do you think I rearranged the desks?"
"Why do you think it's important that we focus and pay attention?"
"What are my expectations?"
Be aware, however, that classroom layouts are not magic. Shock value only lasts two days at the most. By day three, it's completely worn off, and if you haven't addressed the underlying behaviors and reset expectations then you have simply bought yourself one or two days of peace and no long-term improvement.
I cover more ideas for classroom layouts in the articles in this section. But keep this in mind: No matter what arrangement you create, I feel strongly that you must maintain a gathering spot for all the kids to come forward when you need to teach or read with no distractions.
This area where all attention is on you is critical for learning and community.
Managing Elementary School SuppliesKids use learning tools all day long. And the key word here is "tools." Your approach to managing classroom supplies will determine if pencils, rulers, markers, scissors, rulers and glue become toys in the hands of your children, or if they remain tools for learning.The articles in this section will help you keep those supplies corralled and keep learning distraction-free. |
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Classroom floor plan considerations
Arranging desks to support learning goals
Classroom seating charts simplified
Moving desks and moving kids
Classroom setup tips
Establishing patterns...then mixing it up!
Elementary school supplies - Part 1
Tools vs. toys: Managing community supplies
Elementary school supplies - Part 2
Tidy desks and sharp pencils
School supplies for teachers
What to stash for your own use - and why
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